

{"id":87,"date":"2019-05-06T06:11:31","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T06:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ojaseyehospital.com\/blog\/?p=87"},"modified":"2019-07-17T06:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T06:55:15","slug":"what-is-a-cataract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ojaseyehospital.com\/blog\/what-is-a-cataract\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Cataract?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Like a camera, the eye sees when light enters it. Inside your eye is a  natural clear lens, much like the lens of a camera. It focuses the light rays  coming through the pupil onto the retina at the back of the eye. The different  parts of the retina collect this light and send a message to your brain,  enabling you to see.<\/p>\n <p> For perfect vision the lens should be clear so that light can pass  through it. Light enters through the cornea, passes through your natural lens  and is focused onto your retina, resulting in clear vision<\/p>\n <p> When the lens  becomes cloudy or opaque, light cannot pass through it. Cataract scatters the  light rays passing through the eye, thus resulting in blurred vision. A  cataract is a condition when the natural lens inside your eyes gets cloudy.  Compared to vision with a clear lens, your vision with a cataract may look  fuzzy, colors might be muted, and you may experience difficulty in reading  signs while driving at night. The symptoms of cataracts are progressive and  cannot be corrected with glasses or contacts. When symptoms become bothersome  or limit your daily activities, it\u2019s time to consider treatment.<\/p>\n  <h2>What causes cataract?<\/h2>\n<p>The most common cause of cataract is degenerative changes due to the  ageing process. With age, proteins in the natural lens degenerate, resulting in a clouded lens called a cataract. There might  be other causes such as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-style\">\n  <li>Health conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, glaucoma, smoking, eye  injuries, infection, and inflammation inside the eye<\/li>\n  <li>Prolonged use of certain medications can also lead to cataract formation<\/li>\n  <li>Cataract may also occur in children due to genetic or metabolic defect  or due to infection and trauma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What are the symptoms of cataract?<\/h2>\n<p>If you have cataract, you may experience some or all of the following  symptoms. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-style\">\n  <li>Cloudy vision<\/li>\n  <li>Colors of objects may appear faded<\/li>\n  <li>Poor eyesight at night<\/li>\n  <li>Difficulty in driving at night, especially because of the glare of  lights<\/li>\n  <li>Difficulty in reading in dim light<\/li>\n  <li>Colored haloes<\/li>\n  <li>You may see multiple images or double images<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How can the cataract be removed?<\/h2>\n<p>  In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojaseyehospital.com\/cataract-treatment.html\" title=\"cataract surgery in Mumbai\"><strong>cataract surgery<\/strong><\/a> your natural clouded lens will be replaced by an  artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This lens helps the incoming light rays to  focus properly on your retina, thus enabling you to see clearly. Your new lens  should be able to restore vision to nearly what it was earlier, though you may  need to wear glasses for reading or driving.<\/p>\n<p>  The lens options  include MONOFOCAL lenses \u2013 corrects distance vision, and bifocal lens \u2013  corrects distance and near vision and trifocal lens corrects distance,  intermediate and near vision. In some cases when the shape of the eye is not  circular resulting in distorted vision \u2013 a condition called as  astigmatism,&nbsp; an option of customized  \u201ctoricmonofocal lenses\u201d or \u201ctoric multifocal lenses\u201d can be used.<\/p>\n  <h2>What surgical techniques are available at ojas to remove the cataract?<\/h2>\n <p> OJas offers various  advanced, cutting edge surgical techniques to treat cataract. Based on the type  of cataract you have, your health condition and your lifestyle, the  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojaseyehospital.com\/dr-niteen-dedhia.html\" title=\"Ophthalmologist in Mumbai, Kandivali, Bandra\"><strong>Ophthalmologist<\/strong><\/a> will recommend the best suitable option for you. The three  commonly used surgical techniques are:- <\/p>\n  <h3>Small Incision Cataract Surgery  (SICS):<\/h3>\n <p> This is also a new technique where the cataract is removed manually  through a slightly larger incision. This technique is used if your cataract is  excessively hard, making phacoemulsification difficult.This is rarely used<\/p>\n  <h3>Phacoemulsification:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-style\">\n  <li>In this method a tiny instrument is inserted through a small incision \u2013  (approximately 2.2 \u2013 2.8 mm wide).<\/li>\n  <li>Ultrasound vibrations break the cataract into tiny pieces.<\/li>\n  <li>These pieces are gently suctioned out by vacuum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Usually no stitches are required to close the incision. This minimally  invasive surgery allows faster and safer healing, and you can return to your  normal activities in no time.<\/p>\n    <h3>Microincision Cataract Surgery (  MICS)<\/h3>\n  <p>  <strong>Phacoemulsification is carried out  through an extremely small incision sized 1.8 mm. The primary advantage is  extremely reliable and predictable outcomes&nbsp;  with fast healing.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like a camera, the eye sees when light enters it. Inside your eye is a natural clear lens, much like the lens of a camera. It focuses the light rays coming through the pupil onto the retina at the back of the eye. The different parts of the retina collect this light and send a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[47,29,55,56,57,54],"class_list":["post-87","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cataract-surgery","tag-best-cataract-treatment-in-mumbai","tag-cataract-surgery-in-mumbai","tag-causes-of-cataract","tag-symptoms-of-cataract","tag-treatment-of-cataract","tag-what-is-cataract"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cataract : When the lens becomes cloudy or opaque, light cannot pass through it. 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