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All You Should Know About Eye Strokes

All You Should Know About Eye Strokes

January 11, 2023

Strokes are not just limited to the brain; they can also occur in your eyes.

What is an eye stroke?

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, often known as an "eye stroke," is a serious and potentially debilitating illness that develops when there is insufficient blood supply to the tissues in the anterior portion of the optic nerve. A sudden loss of vision may result from an eye stroke.

What causes eye strokes?

The retina is harmed by restricted blood flow, which results in an eye stroke. Blood clots or blood vessel narrowing are typically to blame for this.

Although the exact cause of an eye stroke is not always known, certain medical problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, can make you more likely to experience one.

Who’s at risk for strokes?

Although anyone can have an eye stroke, specific circumstances increase the likelihood. As you age, for instance, your risk of having an eye stroke increases. Men experience it more frequently than women do.

Your risk of an eye stroke is also increased by some medical issues. This includes:

  • Glaucoma
  • Diabetes
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Narrowing of the carotid or neck arteries
  • Rare blood disorders
  • Problems that affect blood flow, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol

All types of strokes are more likely to occur when you smoke.

What are the symptoms of an eye stroke?

Pain is typically absent among the signs of an ocular stroke. A sudden loss of vision or change in vision in one eye is typically the first and most prominent symptom and may include:

  • Blurred vision.
  • Floaters and flashes.
  • Darkness or blind spots
  • Small-scale vision changes that worsen over time.

How is an eye stroke diagnosed?

A medical emergency is when there is a sudden, total or partial loss of vision in one eye.

You might be asked by your doctor for:

  • A thorough eye exam
  • Your medical history
  • Your symptoms
  • Color fundus photography tests
  • Optical coherence tomography
  • Fluorescein angiography tests
  • Perimetry
  • Blood tests
  • Ultrasound
  • Echocardiogram

How is your eye stroketreated?

Depending on the extent of the stroke’s damage, your course of therapy will be determined. Your general health is another factor.

Among the potential treatments are:

  • Clot-dissolving medication
  • Corticosteroids
  • Laser treatment
  • Medication to reduce eye pressure
  • Massaging the eye area to open up the retina
  • Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs
  • Pan-retinal photocoagulation therapy
  • Oxygen under high pressure, also known as hyperbaric oxygen

You have a better chance of saving some or all of your vision if the treatment begins early, and it will also be necessary to treat any other diseases that contribute to blood clots.

When should you schedule a visit with your doctor?

If you abruptly lose vision in one eye, you should seek emergency medical attention. Eye strokes typically only damage one eye.

Even if your visual loss is just temporary, seek medical attention. An ocular "mini-stroke" might result in temporary visual loss.

Ojas – Eye Hospital’s statement

If you are experiencing vision loss, especially if it just affects one eye, it is crucial that you seek assistance right away. It can be frightening to experience vision loss of any kind, even temporarily. It is best to seek prompt medical attention for an eye stroke, just as you would for a stroke in your brain. Book an appointment immediately with the best eye specialist at Ojas – Eye Hospital in Mumbai. The best results are typically achieved with early treatment.

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