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July 17, 2024 | Author: Admin
Pterygium, a common eye condition often referred to as “surfer’s eye,” is a raised, triangular-shaped mass of flesh on the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye. It is caused by excess exposure to the sun and its harmful rays and may disrupt your daily lifestyle. In mild cases, symptoms may include redness, swelling, and irritation of the eyes. However, if the pterygium advances, it can obstruct or blur the vision. Treatment modalities range from the use of symptom-relieving eye drops and ointments to surgical intervention in cases where vision is compromised.
In this article, we will discuss all about the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention measures for pterygium.
The primary characteristic distinguishing pterygium is the development of pinkish fleshy growths that gradually encroach upon the white part of the eye and extend onto the inner surface of the eyelid, leading to significant discomfort and irritation. Typically originating from the inner corner of the eye, pterygium predominantly affects elderly individuals whose ocular health may already be compromised. While this condition usually occurs in one eye initially, bilateral pterygium, affecting both eyes simultaneously, is a rare occurrence.
Although the growth itself is usually painless, the associated symptoms can disrupt comfort and impact overall vision quality if it comes near the centre. Surgical intervention is not always necessary for treatment; rather, the condition can often be managed symptomatically through the use of eye ointments and drops to relieve symptoms, unless the condition progresses to a severe stage. In such cases, surgical removal becomes necessary to address the pterygium effectively.
Pterygium has been given the nickname “surfer’s eye” due to the association between this eye condition and the environmental factors commonly encountered by surfers. Surfers often develop pterygium due to prolonged periods of intense sunlight, strong winds, and dusty conditions—factors known to contribute to the development of pterygium.
Pterygium often starts as a small, raised bump on the conjunctiva and may gradually grow over time. Common symptoms of pterygium include:
It’s essential to seek prompt medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms to prevent complications and preserve vision.
The exact cause of pterygium remains unclear, but several external factors are believed to contribute to its development:
The detection of pterygium involves utilizing a slit lamp, which functions as a microscope capable of precisely focusing on the narrow slit within the eye. This instrument enables a comprehensive examination of the eye, facilitating a thorough assessment of the condition. Slit lamps are commonly employed in diagnosing most cases of pterygium. However, alternative tests are also available, including:
Yes, pterygium is treatable, and the approach to treatment depends on various factors such as the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the pterygium, and the impact on vision. With appropriate medications and, if necessary, surgical intervention, pterygium can be managed effectively. However, if left untreated, the condition may deteriorate over time, potentially causing permanent eye damage.
In the early stages, a doctor will usually prescribe eye drops and ointments to lubricate the eye and relieve discomfort. These treatments also help reduce pain and swelling around the eyes and on the eyeball. In addition to these medications, the doctor may recommend using warm compresses at home to further ease symptoms.
Yes, surgery can effectively treat pterygium, especially in cases where the growth is large, causes significant discomfort, or impairs vision. The surgical procedure involves removing the abnormal tissue from the eye’s surface. Often, a conjunctival graft from the patient’s own eye is used to cover the excised area, reducing the risk of recurrence.
While surgery is generally successful, it is usually considered after other treatments, such as lubricating eye drops and anti-inflammatory medications, have proven insufficient. Post-surgery, patients may experience relief from symptoms and improved vision, though follow-up care is essential to monitor for potential regrowth.
While pterygium cannot always be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing this condition:
By adopting these preventive measures and seeking early treatment for any eye discomfort or changes in vision, you can help protect your eyes and reduce the risk of developing pterygium.
Pterygium is a common eye condition that can cause discomfort and affect vision if left untreated. Treatment options range from conservative measures such as artificial tears and steroid eye drops to surgical removal of the pterygium. By taking proactive steps to protect your eyes and seeking prompt medical attention for any eye-related concerns, you can maintain healthy vision and minimize the risk of pterygium complications.
Ojas – Eye Hospital in Mumbai offers specialized treatment for pterygium, including advanced surgical options and conservative therapies. Our expert eye surgeons and eye specialists ensure comprehensive care, aiming to relieve symptoms, prevent progression, and improve patients’ vision and overall eye health.
