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Best Corneal Transplant Surgery in Mumbai: What to Expect from Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP)

Best Corneal Transplant Surgery in Mumbai: What to Expect from Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP)

April 26, 2025

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP), also known as corneal transplant surgery, is an advanced procedure that improves vision by replacing a damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped layer at the front of the eye. It helps focus light onto the retina so we can see clearly.

But what happens when the cornea gets damaged due to injury, disease, or age-related changes? Your vision can become significantly impaired, and in such cases, a surgical procedure called PKP can help restore your lost vision. Let’s break it down in simple words and understand why PKP eye surgery in Mumbai is changing lives. Let’s discuss it in simple words and see how PKP eye surgery in Mumbai is helping people see better.

Why is PKP Surgery Needed?

Not all eye problems require a corneal transplant, but for some serious conditions, it is the best and sometimes the only option. PKP is advised for several corneal conditions that do not respond well to other forms of treatment.

Common conditions that may require this surgery include:

  • Keratoconus: When the cornea becomes thin and bulged, leading to blurry and distorted vision.
  • Corneal swelling (edema): Caused by endothelial dysfunction.
  • Corneal dystrophies: Genetic conditions causing abnormal buildups within the cornea.
  • Corneal scars: These may result from infections, injuries, or previous surgeries.
  • Degeneration due to aging or disease: When the cornea loses clarity over time.

Preparing for the PKP Surgery

Before proceeding with a corneal transplant, your eye specialist in Mumbai will conduct a detailed examination. This includes:

  • Reviewing your detailed medical history.
  • Assessing your suitability for surgery.
  • Conducting a complete eye examination.
  • Performing various diagnostic tests (such as corneal topography, endothelial cell count, and pachymetry).
  • Measuring corneal thickness.

This preoperative evaluation helps the eye surgeon decide the right time and type of surgery and choose an appropriate donor cornea.

Finding a Donor Cornea

The success of PKP surgery depends heavily on the quality of the donor cornea. These are collected from eye banks, where corneas from deceased donors are preserved safely after proper screening. Doctors carefully select donor corneas based on:

  • Compatibility with your eye
  • Size and shape
  • Overall tissue quality

With the modern imaging and eye banking systems, matching and preparing the donor tissue has become more accurate and reliable.

The PKP Surgical Procedure: What Happens?

This is a daycare surgery, which means you usually don’t need to stay in the hospital overnight. It’s done under local or general anesthesia.

The surgical procedure includes the below steps:

  • The damaged or diseased central part of your cornea is removed using special instruments.
  • A clear and healthy donor cornea is carefully shaped and sutured into place using very fine stitches.
  • The surgeon carefully places sutures to securely attach the donor cornea for a perfect fit.

Recovery and Aftercare

After the surgery, healing takes time. Initially, your vision may be blurry or sensitive to light. Complete recovery and visual improvement usually take a few months. You’ll need to:

  • Use eye drops regularly to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
  • Attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
  • Avoid rubbing your eyes or heavy lifting.
  • Possibly wear protective glasses or an eye shield.

Risks and Complications to Know

Although PKP eye surgery has a high success rate, some complications can occur:

  • Graft rejection
  • Infection
  • Astigmatism or blurry vision

However, with the right care and expert monitoring, most patients recover well and experience improved vision and quality of life.

Why Ojas Eye Hospital Is the Top Choice for Corneal Transplant Surgery in Mumbai

Ojas Eye Hospital offers expert PKP surgery in Mumbai with skilled surgeons, high-quality donor tissues, advanced equipment, and complete care. With personalized attention and high success rates, we’re dedicated to restoring your vision. Book your consultation with the best PKP specialist in Mumbai today for a clearer, healthier future!

Ojas Eye Hospital A Center of Excellence for Contoura Vision, Femto Bladefree Lasik in Mumbai, India.